Scope and Purpose of the Guide
This guide has been prepared to assist practicing structural engineers
to design cold-formed steel framing (CFSF) systems. This is the second
edition of the Guide-the first was published January 2002 (AISI 2002a).
A general review of the basic structural
principles is provided along with a number of detailed design examples
covering wind bearing and axial load bearing stud walls and joists. The
design examples are based on the 2001 North American Specification for
the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members (AISI 2001a) and the
Supplement 2004 to the North American Specification (AISI 2004). Reference
is also made to ASCE 7-05 (ASCE 2005) and the 2006 International Building
Code (IBC 2006). The examples show how to translate the information available
in load tables into complete structural systems. Both screwed and welded
connection details are included with an emphasis on screwed. Useful information
on the strength of commonly used concrete anchors and self-drilling screws
is also included.
A number of methodologies are proposed to
handle design problems not covered in the AISI Specification. These include
a rational method to check the warping torsional stresses in channel members,
an approximate method to check the bearing stresses under the bottom track
of axial load bearing stud wall assemblies and a method to check the strength
and stiffness of inner and outer top track assemblies for wind bearing
applications.
A universal designator system for Cold-Formed
Steel Framing (CFSF) members has been used throughout the Guide. This
product identification method is described in Appendix I.
Changes from the 1st Edition of
the Design Guide
The first edition of the Design Guide (AISI 2002a) has been completely
rewritten to reflect improvements in the design of CFSF members and connections.
- The load combination factors as required
by ASCE 2005 have been used including a 0.7 factor on wind for deflection
calculations from IBC 2006.
- The design examples have been revised
to conform to the latest design standards including the AISI Specification
(AISI 2001a) and the AISI Supplement (AISI 2004). In addition, AISI/COFS
standards have been used where applicable (COFS 2004a), 2004b and 2004c).
- Power actuated fasteners have been added
to the examples.
- A single outer top rack deflection detail
has been added.
- A slide clip detail for connecting wind
bearing jamb studs has been added.
- A design methodology for flat strap blocking-in
has been provided.
- Design Example #2 has been expanded to
include both welded and screwed connections.
- The design method for checking cantilevering
stud deflections has been expanded.
- An alternative parapet design using cantilevering
HSS posts has been added.
- The connection details in Design Example
#4 have been converted from welded to screwed to reflect the more common
practice.
- A jack stud has been added to the built-up
jamb detail in Design Example #4.
Load Tables
In the first edition of the Guide, the generic
load tables prepared by the Steel Stud Manufacturers Association (SSMA)
were used as the source for section properties and floor and wall load
capabilities. Generic tables based on the latest codes and standards (AISI
2001a, AISI 2004, ASCE 2005 and IBC 2006) were not available during
preparation of this second edition and the output from industry standard
software, AISIWIN (Devco 2006), has been used instead. Thus in the design
examples were reference is made to “load tables” or “manufacturer’s
tables”, it is actually AISIWIN output that has been used. Note
that the AISIWIN output is to the 2001 AISI Specification (AISI 2001a)
including the 2004 Supplement (AISI 2004).
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